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Google Search Appliance: Search Protocol Reference Request Format 8
Submitting a Search Request
Typically, search users make search requests by entering search parameters in a HTML form rendered in
a web browser (like the following):
<form method="GET" action="http://search.mycompany.com/search">
<input type="text" name="q" size="32" maxlength="256" value="query string">
<input type="submit" name="btnG" value="Google Search">
<input type="hidden" name="site" value="default_collection">
<input type="hidden" name="client" value="default_frontend">
<input type="hidden" name="output" value="xml_no_dtd">
<input type="hidden" name="proxystylesheet" value="default_frontend">
</form>
Such forms are the most recognizable methods for generating GET requests, but there are numerous
other ways. For example, a web page may include a direct link that brings users to a page of search
results:
http://search.mycompany.com/search?q=query+string
&site=default_collection
&client=default_frontend
&output=xml_no_dtd
&proxystylesheet=default_frontend HTTP/1.0
Alternatively, a web application may make a HTTP GET request directly:
GET /search?q=query+string&site=default_collection
&client=default_frontend
&output=xml_no_dtd
&proxystylesheet=default_frontend HTTP/1.0
Each of these examples results in the same GET request. The HTTP response to this request contains
the first page of search results for the query “query string”, restricted to URLs in the collection named
“default_collection.” The results are rendered into HTML format using the XSL stylesheet associated with
the front end named “default_frontend”.
You can search multiple collections by separating collection names with the OR character ( | ) or the
AND character (.), for example:
&site=col1.col2
or
&site=col1|col2
.
The rest of the examples that follow use the raw HTTP GET format (as in the last example).
Search Request Examples (GET Command)
Example 1. This request returns the first 10 results that match the search query terms “bill” and
“material”:
GET /search?q=bill+material&output=xml&client=test&site=operations HTTP/1.0
Explanation:
The search query is “bill material”.
GET /search?q=bill+material&output=xml&client=test&site=operations HTTP/1.0
Search is limited to the documents in the “operations” collection.
GET /search?q=bill+material&output=xml&client=test&site=operations HTTP/1.0
Results are returned in the Google XML output format.
GET /search?q=bill+material&output=xml&client=test&site=operations HTTP/1.0
- Google Search Appliance 1
- Contents 3
- Introduction Chapter 1 5
- Request Format Chapter 2 6
- Using the POST Command 7
- Submitting a Search Request 8
- Search Parameters 10
- Custom Parameters 21
- Query Terms 22
- Special Query Terms 23
- Back Links 24
- Boolean OR Search 24
- Cached Results Page 24
- Date Range Search 25
- Directory Restricted Search 25
- Exclusion 26
- File Extension Filtering 26
- File Extension Exclusion 26
- File Type Filtering 27
- File Type Exclusion 27
- Meta Tag Search 27
- Number Range Search 28
- Phrase Search 28
- Text Search (one term) 28
- Text Search (all terms) 28
- Title Search (one term) 28
- Title Search (all terms) 29
- URL Search (one term) 29
- URL Search (all terms) 29
- Web Document Info 29
- Filtering 30
- Language Filters 31
- Automatic Language Filters 32
- Internationalization 34
- Character Encoding Values 35
- Sort By Relevance (Default) 36
- Sort By Date 36
- Sort by Metadata 37
- How Sorting Works 38
- Examples 40
- Meta Tags 41
- Requesting Meta Tag Values 42
- Filtering by Meta Tags 43
- Non-Alphanumeric Characters 46
- Limitations 51
- Results Format Cha pter 3 52
- XML Output 53
- XML Output Overview 54
- Google XML Results DTD 54
- Google XML Tag Definitions 55
- Format/Parent 56
- Definition 56
- Attributes 56
- CACHE_CONTENT_TYPE 57
- CACHE_HTML 58
- CACHE_ENCODING 58
- CACHE_LANGUAGE 59
- CACHE_LAST_MODIFIED 59
- CACHE_LEGEND_FOUND 60
- CACHE_LEGEND_NOTFOUND 60
- CACHE_LEGEND_TEXT 61
- CACHE_REDIR_URL 61
- CACHE_URL 62
- CRAWLDATE 62
- ENT_SOURCE 64
- ENTOBRESULTS 64
- OneSynonym 72
- SCOREBIAS 80
- Spelling 81
- Suggestion 81
- Synonyms 82
- Chapter 4 86
- Response 88
- Protocol Chapter 5 93
- Stylesheet 96
- Legacy Format 97
- OpenSearch Format 98
- Rich Output Format 99
- Chapter 6 101
- Request Parameters 102
- Responses 104
- Appendices 105
- Number of Results to Return 106
- Navigation 106
- Automatic Filtering 106
- Appendix B: URL Encoding 107
- Appendix C: Date Formatting 108
- Acceptable Date Formats 109
- Date Formatting Notes 110
- Examples of Rules 111
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